What Is IPL Trade? How Player Transfers Work, Rules, Windows, and Everything You Need to Know

In recent years, player trading in the IPL has added to the excitement for fans. This process works similarly to football transfers, where players can move from one franchise to another with mutual consent.
 

This year, there is speculation around Rajasthan Royals captain Sanju Samson possibly leaving. Chennai Super Kings are reportedly interested in bringing him into their squad. More names are expected to surface as the season approaches.

What is the history of the trade?
The IPL trade system began in 2009 but has become more common in recent seasons. Player preferences now carry more weight in trade decisions. Two years ago, Hardik Pandya’s return from Gujarat Titans to Mumbai Indians made headlines.
 

How does a trade work?
For example, if Samson moves from Rajasthan to Chennai, it will be considered a transfer. Chennai would need to pay a transfer fee to Rajasthan and take over Samson’s ₹18 crore contract. However, the terms of his contract would remain unchanged.

Is there a limit on the transfer fee?
Franchises have a fixed purse to manage, but there is no cap on transfer fees. Larger franchises can acquire players from smaller teams by offering higher amounts. These figures are not disclosed publicly, and a player’s fee can be reduced by up to 50%.
 

How are players swapped?
Player swapping is another method used in trades. For instance, Chennai could offer two players to Rajasthan in exchange for Samson. If there's a price difference, the balance is paid in cash and adjusted in the franchise’s purse.

How long is the trade window open?
The trade window opens one month after the IPL season ends (July 3 this year) and stays open until a week before the auction. After the auction, it reopens one month before the next season begins.